1 00:00:43,21 --> 00:00:49,19 Young Smith time governor of the genea was born in Lincolnshire England in the 2 00:00:49,19 --> 00:00:55,69 fifteen hundred seventy nine the son of a well to do tenant farmer intended to free 3 00:00:55,69 --> 00:01:02,40 school in the nearby village of over. But the Latin lesson in edited from a doctor. 4 00:01:02,42 --> 00:01:04,47 Must've seen done badly done. 5 00:01:05,16 --> 00:01:08,83 Well we know by his own account that at the age of thirteen. 6 00:01:09,18 --> 00:01:14,54 He sold a satchel box and already had been attending secretly to get to say. 7 00:01:15,38 --> 00:01:21,95 Secretly to get to see this with the dream of many an English yeoman sun the 8 00:01:21,96 --> 00:01:28,84 age of colonize a nation was dawning bronze had vast plains in the New World Canada 9 00:01:28,85 --> 00:01:30,39 the Great Lakes country. 10 00:01:30,57 --> 00:01:35,35 The Mississippi Valley Spain was exploiting the incredible wealth of Peru 11 00:01:35,35 --> 00:01:39,16 and Mexico but England had little to show for Africa. 12 00:01:39,27 --> 00:01:44,64 Although many an expedition to drop down the mess from London in sixteen hundred 13 00:01:44,64 --> 00:01:49,35 three fifteen years after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. 14 00:01:49,37 --> 00:01:54,44 There was still no permanent English colony in America but in spite of failure. 15 00:01:54,47 --> 00:01:57,43 England's colonial see that had in no wise abated 16 00:01:57,43 --> 00:01:59,92 and London was at the very center of the. 17 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,29 Latest scheme to plant a colony in Virginia to London in sixteen hundred three. 18 00:02:07,51 --> 00:02:11,90 John Smith. Now Captain John Smith and jealously 19 00:02:11,90 --> 00:02:15,44 and see success you still enticed to get the power 20 00:02:15,44 --> 00:02:21,75 and the power alone go gentle and untold riches lie the silence 21 00:02:21,75 --> 00:02:26,10 and told hard work. I want that none of us don't get to Newport. 22 00:02:26,39 --> 00:02:28,34 But risk content on the skull. 23 00:02:28,42 --> 00:02:29,78 We have able men 24 00:02:31,10 --> 00:02:35,87 that enough to transport us to food from Virginia. 25 00:02:35,89 --> 00:02:42,08 Miles to Gulf no one here who dreamed it was discovered that. 26 00:02:42,09 --> 00:02:47,37 If I may say so myself. I have no little experience administrator. 27 00:02:49,31 --> 00:02:49,32 Oh 28 00:02:50,64 --> 00:02:56,47 and we have going to burn out a double soldier Captain drama Smith the young very 29 00:02:56,47 --> 00:03:00,54 young in years has already covered himself with glory fighting the intell to 30 00:03:02,00 --> 00:03:04,32 everyone here because this is Captain you're part of our lives. 31 00:03:04,50 --> 00:03:07,57 I'm not the government 32 00:03:10,80 --> 00:03:15,44 but I do not know this gentleman. This is must again be a lot of time. 33 00:03:16,62 --> 00:03:20,47 The gentleman was just trying to having seen. 34 00:03:20,49 --> 00:03:25,49 And I suppose you told Master Archer of the other gentleman in our ranks. 35 00:03:25,51 --> 00:03:30,82 The wastrels a soft handed superfluous sons of small squires 36 00:03:30,82 --> 00:03:37,79 and the like you consider them months fit for this undertaking Captain many of them. 37 00:03:38,47 --> 00:03:40,43 Thank you consider only daughter 38 00:03:40,43 --> 00:03:46,02 and kept to myself For example I trust 39 00:03:46,02 --> 00:03:50,01 that you are master Archer. 40 00:03:50,03 --> 00:03:52,49 For there will be no taverns where we are going 41 00:03:54,29 --> 00:03:59,72 and no friendly innkeeper and the savages can kill just as readily. 42 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:02,35 Then a musket ball. Captain 43 00:04:03,11 --> 00:04:06,65 but come away with a smell of gold are going to look tough 44 00:04:07,81 --> 00:04:13,89 but I'll still hold us only paradise. 45 00:04:14,99 --> 00:04:25,22 Regina junior. 46 00:04:32,58 --> 00:04:39,34 Gentlemen I know not how to address you on this momentous occasion 47 00:04:40,51 --> 00:04:46,08 model you said all sales for the new work was that they were going with you 48 00:04:47,32 --> 00:04:52,76 but unfortunately some stayed behind to care for matters in this quarter so be it. 49 00:04:53,68 --> 00:04:57,65 You know well your purposes in this venture. I need not rehearse them. 50 00:04:59,11 --> 00:05:03,89 However true there are which you must not slide in your brave efforts to establish 51 00:05:03,89 --> 00:05:08,50 the plantation and to see Fischer as they be these. 52 00:05:09,86 --> 00:05:15,61 That's plan to search for the lost colonists sent out by the water rather more than 53 00:05:15,61 --> 00:05:19,14 one hundred English souls who disappeared into 54 00:05:19,14 --> 00:05:25,54 that Will is leaving not a wreck behind and secondly to search out 55 00:05:25,54 --> 00:05:32,03 that lucid passage to the Indians this above all to search out the Northwest 56 00:05:32,03 --> 00:05:35,35 Passage. And lastly. 57 00:05:37,33 --> 00:05:39,52 Have I covered all that was the box. 58 00:05:40,33 --> 00:05:47,19 Oh yes of course the box this box gentleman contains a names of the 59 00:05:47,19 --> 00:05:50,91 eight men we have selected to be the ruling members of the colonies. 60 00:05:52,12 --> 00:05:59,08 This marks gentleman the Sparks is not to be a word until Virginia 61 00:05:59,08 --> 00:05:59,65 is reached. 62 00:06:07,06 --> 00:06:09,48 It is not a work for everyone to plant a colony 63 00:06:10,77 --> 00:06:15,42 but there is a great difference between saying during that road. 64 00:06:15,45 --> 00:06:21,52 John Smith Some time later the boys deeply unpopular opinions early in the morning 65 00:06:22,72 --> 00:06:23,33 when it is certain 66 00:06:23,33 --> 00:06:28,81 that from the day of sailing he made many enemies enemies who as the expedition 67 00:06:28,81 --> 00:06:34,19 left the Canary Islands to the West Indies planted not only to deprive him of his 68 00:06:34,19 --> 00:06:40,42 reputation that of his life as much as by his devious plottings 69 00:06:40,42 --> 00:06:46,07 and intrigue he had think tended from the first to usurp the government to murder 70 00:06:46,07 --> 00:06:47,00 the leaders of the expedition 71 00:06:47,77 --> 00:06:53,25 and make himself king of the new word sentence has been duly passed upon Captain 72 00:06:53,25 --> 00:06:53,89 John Smith 73 00:06:53,89 --> 00:06:59,86 that he should be hanged by the neck until dead has a prisoner anything to say 74 00:06:59,86 --> 00:07:04,46 before this sentence is carried out the prisoner must have had much to say indeed 75 00:07:04,46 --> 00:07:05,41 that history 76 00:07:05,41 --> 00:07:09,81 and left as only Smith's very brief account of the incident here around the island 77 00:07:09,81 --> 00:07:15,61 of never apparent gallows was made the Captain Smith whom they were intended 78 00:07:16,68 --> 00:07:18,30 could not be persuaded to use them. 79 00:07:26,04 --> 00:07:27,00 April twenty sixth. 80 00:07:27,20 --> 00:07:46,38 Sixteen hundred seven the coast of Virginia was sighted gentleman 81 00:07:47,17 --> 00:07:51,67 the members of the council Master Edward Maria Wingfield 82 00:07:54,01 --> 00:07:59,43 Captain bustling new Gosnold Captain John. Rectus. 83 00:08:01,15 --> 00:08:03,77 Master George Kendall. 84 00:08:03,79 --> 00:08:09,26 CAPTAIN JOHN MARTIN And Captain John Smith. 85 00:08:15,16 --> 00:08:16,49 May thirteenth sixteen hundred. 86 00:08:18,34 --> 00:08:22,26 Aside from the colony was selected forty miles up the James River yesterday 87 00:08:23,56 --> 00:08:28,45 and called Jamestown soon thereafter crude shelters with rent up. 88 00:08:29,05 --> 00:08:33,13 But the council president had strict orders against building fortifications 89 00:08:34,56 --> 00:08:39,50 remember then it will be no exercise Tom's story to force the case is built. 90 00:08:40,71 --> 00:08:42,61 Not for the savages the show's host of the day. 91 00:08:42,79 --> 00:08:44,13 Yes Must we feel 92 00:08:52,56 --> 00:08:58,98 that the sixth of August. Sixteen hundred and seven. 93 00:08:59,80 --> 00:09:04,53 George given by the savages. 94 00:09:05,93 --> 00:09:10,32 The ninety day died John as they are the bloody flecks. 95 00:09:13,07 --> 00:09:19,00 Men are being destroyed with cruel diseases a swelling Six's burning fevers 96 00:09:19,87 --> 00:09:48,44 and by war for the most part dying of man having. 97 00:09:54,48 --> 00:09:59,80 The I don't know what is the meaning of this kind to change. The meaning is. 98 00:10:00,00 --> 00:10:06,77 Quite clear to me President feels these these provisions for my 99 00:10:06,77 --> 00:10:10,70 privates all others who brought private provisions from England have long since 100 00:10:10,70 --> 00:10:14,06 turned them over to the common stock that does not concern me 101 00:10:15,30 --> 00:10:19,38 that it well Master Wingfield from this moment forward you are relieved of such 102 00:10:19,38 --> 00:10:22,86 fixation. What you mean you're going back. Captain Smith. 103 00:10:22,88 --> 00:10:25,80 I mean Master Archer the by unanimous vote of the council. 104 00:10:26,68 --> 00:10:29,05 We have deposed master Wingfield US president. 105 00:10:29,10 --> 00:10:31,61 You cannot do that to me I think we can. 106 00:10:35,47 --> 00:10:39,25 I was a small when this was a constant arise from England we mean to send you back. 107 00:10:39,45 --> 00:10:40,06 Captain Smith 108 00:10:40,06 --> 00:10:44,68 and once you refuse to allow fortifications we pay dearly for your follies. 109 00:10:44,88 --> 00:10:49,02 I was under orders from the council in London the consul in London there is nothing 110 00:10:49,02 --> 00:10:51,29 about problems in Virginia. 111 00:10:51,31 --> 00:10:56,08 Your wasted our energies in searching for Golden pearls I had my own good 112 00:10:56,08 --> 00:11:01,43 but now if I don't want it by doing so you are so reduced this colony 113 00:11:02,28 --> 00:11:05,93 that those of us still left alive are scarce able to bury the dead. 114 00:11:05,95 --> 00:11:08,36 Very well but I agree. 115 00:11:09,31 --> 00:11:16,10 I think we should abandon this colonizing attempt to abandon the story 116 00:11:16,10 --> 00:11:22,08 feel Jamestown shall not be abandoned. 117 00:11:26,62 --> 00:11:31,42 Captain Smith in that desperate extremity went to search the country for trade 118 00:11:32,53 --> 00:11:35,36 but nothing to persuade him to starve themselves 119 00:11:36,81 --> 00:11:42,98 or his men seldom returned empty handed from his many trading expedition 120 00:11:44,51 --> 00:11:46,16 and even his wares Denham is agreed 121 00:11:46,16 --> 00:11:52,83 that the corn which he brought back saved the colonists from starvation with the 122 00:11:52,83 --> 00:11:58,42 storehouses the Danes now will stop at the colonists to work. 123 00:12:04,02 --> 00:12:04,55 But he was determined 124 00:12:04,55 --> 00:12:10,49 that each man in the colony must abide by one law see the will not work 125 00:12:11,32 --> 00:12:15,20 shall not eat. The went to the potted 126 00:12:15,20 --> 00:12:19,90 and spring come Smith left before to perform his discovery. 127 00:12:20,35 --> 00:12:24,68 Smith and his companions made many discoveries in and then the genius 128 00:12:26,26 --> 00:12:27,78 and though he was never to find 129 00:12:27,78 --> 00:12:33,95 that elusive passage to the indeed he was to travel thousands of miles carefully 130 00:12:33,96 --> 00:12:35,58 man to the surrounding territory 131 00:12:37,21 --> 00:12:42,45 but on one of these expeditions travelling inland for some considerable distance 132 00:12:42,45 --> 00:13:41,31 with only his Indian guide. 133 00:13:59,17 --> 00:13:59,46 And so. 134 00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:05,58 Having being ready with their clubs to be done is bring Pocahontas the king's 135 00:14:05,58 --> 00:14:08,61 dearest daughter got his head in her arms 136 00:14:09,72 --> 00:14:20,59 and laid her own upon his to save him from death. 137 00:14:21,83 --> 00:14:27,56 In Jamestown they were all in combustion. No better than a short bit. 138 00:14:27,58 --> 00:14:32,76 Plotted against him. Blood had gone forward against Smith in his absence. 139 00:14:34,07 --> 00:14:38,77 But about his return he took swift action against the chief plotter is old enemy. 140 00:14:38,79 --> 00:14:39,87 Gabriel larger 141 00:14:40,57 --> 00:14:52,04 and laid him by the heels till he sent him to prison for England. 142 00:14:54,77 --> 00:14:59,31 But the same ship which is the take Archer back had brought impossible orders from 143 00:14:59,31 --> 00:15:01,99 the council in London. 144 00:15:04,01 --> 00:15:04,35 And we would 145 00:15:17,52 --> 00:15:23,07 have to know what I was preparing my answer for the fine gentleman of the London 146 00:15:23,07 --> 00:15:24,64 company. 147 00:15:24,65 --> 00:15:30,81 You can tell on the carrier there fantastical orders to find gold to find Riley's 148 00:15:30,81 --> 00:15:35,51 last colonists to make pick and glass and soap. 149 00:15:35,53 --> 00:15:40,85 Telemark out of these out once I've made this colony self-supporting. 150 00:15:40,87 --> 00:15:42,17 And to do that I need. 151 00:15:42,78 --> 00:15:49,20 Carpenters masons farmers diggers out of trees honest lazy gentlemen 152 00:15:49,20 --> 00:15:50,63 and wastrels. 153 00:15:51,69 --> 00:15:54,79 The rest live from the London company was not long in reaching the Junior. 154 00:15:56,18 --> 00:15:59,86 Fairwinds and born the Susan Constant back and with. 155 00:16:00,00 --> 00:16:09,87 The council reply to Smith's rude answer. 156 00:16:14,60 --> 00:16:19,41 Captain Smith. Captain Smith. 157 00:16:19,63 --> 00:16:25,17 It seems it has fallen to my lot to inform you all that you are details. 158 00:16:25,18 --> 00:16:31,50 It seems the London company has at long last been reorganised below in Delaware is 159 00:16:31,50 --> 00:16:35,77 that is was that you know that with ninety five hundred colonists 160 00:16:35,77 --> 00:16:39,60 and you Captain Smith I hereby depĂ´t. 161 00:16:40,38 --> 00:16:44,87 You have letters to this effect letters will arrive with a lot Delaware. 162 00:16:45,38 --> 00:16:47,77 Then we shall await Mullard Delaware. 163 00:16:47,94 --> 00:16:51,86 There are some thirty old colonists left alive master Archer 164 00:16:52,82 --> 00:16:53,91 and they've been through so much. 165 00:16:56,65 --> 00:17:00,58 Burning fevers and starvation the terror of Indian attacks 166 00:17:00,58 --> 00:17:03,99 and the deaths of their dearest friends that are afraid of nothing 167 00:17:03,99 --> 00:17:10,78 and never Jaimie to a man. And until Delaware arrives with official orders. 168 00:17:10,90 --> 00:17:12,88 I am still president of this company 169 00:17:13,74 --> 00:17:18,44 and if you try any of your scandalous tricks I'll have you hang by the heels just 170 00:17:18,44 --> 00:17:22,41 as you once tried to hang me by the neck by me. 171 00:17:22,42 --> 00:17:25,70 Well Hartcher I will not fail 172 00:17:33,29 --> 00:17:37,87 that soon there after returning from an expedition up the James River to discover a 173 00:17:37,87 --> 00:17:43,28 new site for the colony Smith was grievously wounded by a gunpowder explosion 174 00:17:49,21 --> 00:17:54,02 did I just hear it out there now with this Jack horseplay came down get it over. 175 00:17:54,07 --> 00:17:56,26 We don't know if he's pronounced Delaware. 176 00:17:56,37 --> 00:17:59,42 All right still here take command and I must. 177 00:18:01,32 --> 00:18:07,16 Let's go back to England this excavation 178 00:18:10,17 --> 00:18:13,63 work is finished. And so. 179 00:18:15,09 --> 00:18:20,18 Sixteen hundred nine after more than two years in the wilderness. 180 00:18:20,20 --> 00:18:25,73 Captain John Smith returned to England about his work 181 00:18:25,73 --> 00:18:27,38 and counted. 182 00:18:27,40 --> 00:18:28,31 He had explored 183 00:18:28,31 --> 00:18:34,96 and mapped the colony together setting an example for those 184 00:18:37,26 --> 00:18:38,06 without his leadership 185 00:18:39,30 --> 00:18:46,24 when he left became the greatest tribute to John Smith 186 00:18:46,99 --> 00:18:52,70 was written by one of the pitifully few survivors. 187 00:18:53,63 --> 00:18:59,12 Last night justices first guided 188 00:19:00,25 --> 00:19:07,15 experiences where they 189 00:19:07,15 --> 00:19:11,39 would never see as one 190 00:19:14,21 --> 00:19:17,96 by any means whose adventure. 191 00:19:18,02 --> 00:19:21,55 Well lives lost.